A
committee of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has officially retired
the name "Sandy ", replacing its
name in the 2018 list with "Sara". Storm names typically repeat
every six years in both the Atlantic and eastern Pacific
basins.
However,
when a storm occurs that is particularly deadly and costly so that any future
use may confuse the public or is deemed insensitive, a WMO hurricane committee,
which includes forecasters from NOAA's National Hurricane Center , retire the name.
"Sandy " becomes the
77th name to be officially retired from the Atlantic list since 1954.
According
to the committee, it was not only Sandy's extreme impacts along the U.S. coast,
but also its damage in Jamaica and Cuba, where Sandy briefly strengthened to
Category three status.
"Sandy " is only the
second "S" storm to be retired. The first was "Stan"
in 2005, retired due to a massive death toll from inland flash flooding in Mexico and Central America .
In 2013,
the names "Dorian", "Fernand", and "Nestor"
replace "Dean", "Felix" and "Noel", three retired
storms from the 2007 season.
The 2005 hurricane season, not surprisingly, had the most
retirees, with five names. Several years (2004, 1995, and 1955) had four retired names.
Other
recent "retired" named storms include:
·
2011: "Irene"
·
2010: "Igor" and "Tomas"
·
2008: "Gustav", "Ike", and
"Paloma"
·
2005: "Dennis", "Katrina", "Rita",
"Stan", "Wilma"
The
practice of naming tropical cyclones began, in earnest, in 1953 when the U.S. ceased the practice
of naming storms by phonetic alphabet.
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